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RMS Calls for Change to Regulatory Systems that
Fail to Acknowledge Current Levels of Hurricane Risk
During the week of April 23, the Professional Team of
the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology (FCHLPM)
visited the RMS offices to assess the v6.0 RMS U.S. Hurricane Model. The
model submitted for review incorporates our standard forward-looking
estimates of medium-term hurricane activity over the next five years,
which reflect the current prolonged period of increased hurricane
frequency in the Atlantic basin. This model, released by RMS in May
2006, is already being used by insurance and reinsurance companies to
manage the risk of losses from hurricanes in the United States.
Over the past year, RMS has been in discussions with
the FCHLPM regarding use of a new method of estimating future hurricane
activity over the next five years, drawing upon the expert opinion of
the hurricane research community, rather than relying on a simplistic
long-term historical average which does not distinguish between periods
of higher and lower hurricane frequency. RMS was optimistic that the
certification process would accommodate a more robust approach, so it
was disappointed that the Professional Team was "unable to verify" that
the company had met certain FCHLPM model standards relating to the use
of long-term data for landfalling hurricanes since 1900.
As a result of the Professional Team’s decision, RMS
has elected this year to submit a revised version of the model that is
based on the long-term average, to satisfy the needs of the FCHLPM.
"We continue to recommend that insurance and
reinsurance companies use the standard version of the RMS model as the
basis for assessing and managing risks. This incorporates
forward-looking estimates of medium-term hurricane activity over the
next five years. Once certified by the FCHLPM, the version based on the
long-term view should be used for compliance within the Florida
regulatory system," said Mitch Sattler, vice president of public policy
at RMS. "On May 8, we communicated our disappointment to the Florida
Commission regarding the continued disconnect between the current
regulatory standards and science, and the resulting implications for
misunderstanding hurricane risk in Florida. We are committed to working
with the FCHLPM to change what are now outdated standards that limit Cat
models to use of the long-term historical average. The long-term
historical average significantly underestimates the level of hurricane
hazard along the U.S. coast, and there is a consensus among expert
hurricane researchers that we will continue to experience elevated
frequency for at least the next 10 years. The current standards make it
more difficult for insurers and their policy-holders to understand,
manage, and reduce hurricane risk effectively."
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